Monday, April 22, 2013

Help with Word Formation

 

Introduction
You will be tested on your knowledge of word formation in Part 3 of Paper 1 Reading and Use of English. In this unit we will look at the prefixes and suffixes associated with adjectives.


Common adjective suffixes
-able, -ed, -ful, -ive, -ing, -less, -ble, -al, -ese, -ess, -ish, -ous,
Common prefixes
dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, non-, un-

Compound adjectives
You should also be aware of common prefixes used to create compounds, which can be in any of the following forms:

separate words:
health food
hyphenated: well-equipped
one word:
trustworthy

Use of the hyphen is best checked with a dictionary. However, one helpful tip is that adjectives which preceed the noun will often be hyphenated, those that follow are often not.




Word formation>> Part 3: Word Formation
Reminder: You will read an authentic text, which has 8 gaps. For each gap you have to use a given ‘stem’ word to make the correct form of the missing word.

Example:

..... Please be careful with that glass. My grandmother gave it to me and it's ........ (REPLACE)

Answer: 'irreplaceable'





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